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1600s
|
|
1800s
|
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| |
McFarland
| 1890s Business |
1901-14 Reform |
1915-18 Trans |
1919-33 Business |
1933-39 Reform |
1940-48 Trans |
1949-61 Business |
1961-74 Reform |
1974-80 Trans |
1980-Â ? Business |
|
Schlesinger's Cycle
| Lib 1776 - 88 12 |
Con 1788 - 1800 12 |
Lib 1800 - 1812 12 |
Con 1812 - 29 17 |
Lib 1829 - 41 12 |
Con 41 - 61 20 |
Lib 1861 - 9 8 |
Con 1869 - 1901 32 |
Lib 1901 - 19 18 |
Con 1919 - 31 12 |
Lib 1931 - 47 16 |
Con 1947 - 62 15 |
Lib 1962 - 78 16 |
Con 1978 - 88 10 |
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|
Klingberg phases of American foreign policy
| 1776 - 98 22 Int Revolution, establishment of government |
|
1709 - 1824 26 Ext French naval war, Louisiana Purchase, War of 1812 |
1824 - 44 20 Int Nullification Crisis, Texas question |
1844 - 71 27 Ext Texas and Oregon annexations, Mexican War, Civil War |
1871 - 91 20 Int |
1891 - 1919 28 Ext Spanish-American War, World War I |
1919 - 1940 21 Int League of Nations rejections, Neutrality Acts |
1940 - 67 27 Ext World War II, Cold War, Korean and Vietnam Wars |
1967 - 87 20 Int Vietnamization, détente, dissolution of Soviet Union |
1987 - Ext Post-Cold-War assertion, Gulf War, War on Terror |
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1500s |
1600s |
1700s |
1800s |
1900s |
@  Quebec
French
Roman Catholicism
Monarchy
New France Livre
|
|
@ Quebec
French
Roman Catholicism
Monarchy
New France Livre
| 1608 Quebec City founded by Samuel de Champlain in New France (presentday Canada). |
1691 mi Battle of La Prarie   |
|
|
@ Quebec
French
Roman Catholicism
Monarchy
New France Livre
|
|
@ Kingston 1841 - 3 2
 Montreal 1843 - 9 6
 Toronto 1849 - 52 3
Quebec 1852 - 6 4
Toronto 1856 - 8 2
Quebec 1859 - 66 7
Ottawa 1866 - 7 1
 English,  French
Constitutional Monarchy |
@ English, French, Chipewyan, Cree, Gwich’in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Slavey (North and South) and Tłįchǫ
Federal parliamentary democracy & constitutional monarchy
| 1885 North West Rebellion Dominion of Canada Provisional Government of Saskatchewan
Cree Assiniboine |
1892  On Canadas Frontier Sketches of History, Sport, and Adventure and of the Indians, Missionaries, Furtraders, and Newer Settlers of Western Canada by Ralph, Julian 74,326 K |
|
|
@ English, French, Chipewyan, Cree, Gwich’in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Slavey (North and South) and Tłįchǫ
Federal parliamentary democracy & constitutional monarchy
| 1905 Alberta and Saskatchewan become Provinces in Canada |
| 1918 Battle of Baku Azerbaijan Ottomans 14 #500C 30G, Azerbaijan 2 VS Baku Commune 6 40G, UK 1 1AB 1MGS 3ArC 2 #200, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Armenia, Centrocaspian Dictatorship, White Russians |
| 1918 2nd Battle of the Somme. France UK, (+Australia, Canada), USA 5.6 VS Germany + #600+C |
| 1918 2nd Battle of the Lys. Belgium UK, (+Australia, Newfoundland), Portugal, Belgium, France, USA ? 120 VS Germany 800 120 |
| 1918 Battle of Amiens. France UK 3Div 800, (Australia 5Div, Canada 4Div), France 12Div 1.1, USA 1Div 24Div 1.9 532T VS Germany 10ADiv 4RDiv 365 30XWM |
| 1914 1st Battle of Albert. France UK, (Newfoundland) 13Div, France 11Div 24Div VS Germany 6Div |
| 1916 2nd Battle of Albert. France UK, (Newfoundland) 13Div, France 11Div 24Div VS Germany 6Div |
| 1917 Battle of Vimy Ridge. France UK, Canada 5Div 170 3.6X 7W VS Germany 3Div 3045 ?XW 4C |
| 1918 3rd Battle of Albert. France UK, (Newfoundland) 13Div, France 11Div 24Div VS Germany 6Div |
| 1919 Canadas Hundred Days with the Canadian Corps by John Frederick Bligh 18951944 111M 4;02;36 |
| 1932 Ottawa agreement promotes Imperial trade |
| 1949 Newfoundland and Labrador join Canada |
| 1914 Oneness Pentecostalism Frank Ewart, G.T.Haywood, Glenn Cook. |
| 1936 Backwoods of Canada by Catharine Trail 180299 235M 8;34;47 |
1940 Debert, Nova Scotia Canada
| 1940 Battle of France. Axis Germany 141Div 3.35M 157.6Cas 7.4G 2.4T #795 5.6 1.3 400D, Italy 300 6 163.7 VS Allies France 150, UK, Belgium, Netherlands, Canada, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Luxembourg 144Div 3.3M 2.26M 14G 4T 2.9 |
| 1940 Battle of Britain. UK UK, Canada 2, 1.5 #544X #422W VS Germany, Italy 2.6 1.9 2.7X #967C #638B |
| 1940 - 2 2 Siege of Malta. Malta UK, Malta, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Southern Rhodesia Supply: Free French, Greece, Poland, Norway, USA 30BuD 40Su 2AC 4C 19D 716F 369 64Gr 2.3ACXW 1.3CiX VS Italy 175 72%T 16Su, Germany 357 50U 23%M 2 2.3M 17.2X 2.3M |
| 1942 Battle of Sidi Bou Zid. Tunisia Germany VS USA 2.5M 103T |
| 1941 - 5 4 Battle of the Caribbean. USA, UK, Canada, + VS Germany, Italy |
| 1942 Operation Torch. Morocco, Algeria USA, UK, Free French, Canada, Netherlands 107 479+X 720W VS Germany 2Sub in Mor., Vichy France 60 1.3X 2W |
| 1943 Battle of Ortona. Italy Canada 2Bat #650VS Germany 2Bat ? 1.3CiX |
| 1943 Bernhardt Line. Italy UK, USA, New Zealand, Canada, Free French, India, + VS Germany |
| 1943 Moro River Campaign. Italy UK ?, Canada 2.3, India 3.4, New Zealand 1.6 4Div 2ArB VS Germany 1PaDiv 2GrDiv 1TpDiv |
| 1943 Battle of Sicily. Italy UK, USA, Canada, Newfoundland, Free French 160467 24.8 5.8X 15.7W 3.3C 14V 600T 1.8G VS Italy 230 131.4147 +C, Germany 60 20 260T 1.4 |
| 1944 Battle of Monte Cassino. Italy UK, USA, Free French, Poland, Canada, India, New Zealand, Italian Royalists 1.9T 4 55 VS Germany, Italy 20 |
| 1944 Battle of Anzio Italy USA, UK, Canada 36 then 150 2.31.5V 43 7X 36WM VS Germany 20 then 135, Italy 4.6 40 5X 30.5WM 4.5C |
| 1944 Battle of Rimini. Italy UK, Canada, Greece, New Zealand 3.4 VS Germany |
| 1944 Operation Overlord. France USA, UK, Canada, Free French, Poland, Czechloslovakia, Australia, New Zealand, Netherlands, Free Belgians, Greece, Luxembourg 1.5 Then 2M 226Cas 4.1 4T VS Germany 380 then 1M 2.3T&AG 2.2, 210450 2.1 13.619.9CivCas |
| 1944 Invasion of Normandy. France UK, USA, Canada, Free French, Poland, Australia, Free Belgians, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Free Czechloslovak, Greece 1.3M 120 VS Germany 380 113 |
| 1944 Battle for Caen. France UK, Canada 11Div 3ArDiv 5ArBri 3TBri 50.5Cas VS Germany 7Div 8PTDiv 3HTBat 550T 50.5Cas |
| 1944 Operation Windsor. France Canada 4IBat 1MGBat 2ArReg 17T #377 VS Germany 1PTBat 1Bat 15T #155 |
| 1944 Operation Charnwood. France UK, Canada 3IDiv 3ArBri 80T 3.8 VS Germany 1IDiv 1ArDiv 61T 1821 2+ #3400CivX |
| 1944 Operation Atlantic. France Canada 2IDiv 1ArBri 1.7 VS Germany 2PTDiv |
1944 Battle of Verrières Ridge. France Germany 1IDiv 2.5PTDiv VS Canada 2IDiv 1ArBri #800X 2WC
German defensive victory |
| 1944 Operation Spring. France Germany 3PTDiv VS Canada, UK 2IDiv 2ArDiv 1ArBri #450X 1.1W |
| 1944 Operation Tractable. France Canada, Poland 1.4, UK 2IDiv 2ArDiv 1ArBri 1TBri VS Germany 2IDiv 1PTDiv |
| 1944 Falaise pocket. France USA, UK, Canada, Poland, Free French 17Div + VS Germany 1415Div 100 60 |
| 1944 Operation Dragoon. France USA 2XCM 7.8OCO, Free French 10<, UK, Canada 175200 VS Germany 85100P 285300A 7X 20W 130+C |
| 1944 Battle of Port Cros. France USA, Canada 1.5 1D 9X VS Germany 5F 5 1A 1C 2 |
| 1944 Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine. France, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany USA 240 50.4X 172.5W 24.4CM, UK, Poland, Canada, France, + 5.4M VS Germany 1.5M |
| 1944 Clearing the Channel Coast. France, Belgium Canada, UK, Poland, France, Czechoslovakia, Belgium, Netherlands Vs Germany |
| 1944 Operation Astonia. France Canada, UK 45 >#500 AFV 35 VS Germany 12 #600X 1.3C |
| 1944 Siege of Dunkirk. France Canada, UK, Czechoslovakia, France, Belgian Resistance VS Germany |
| 1944 Operation Wellhit. France Canada, UK 2Brig + Ar, A, 1 #600 VS Germany 10 <#500 9.5C |
| 1944 Operation Undergo. France Canada, UK #260 VS Germany 7.5 (Calais) 9.1C |
| 1944 Battle of Moerbrugge. Belgium Canada #5X #26W VS Germany #700X #150C |
| 1944 Battle of the Scheldt. Belgium, Netherlands Canada 6.4, UK, Belgium, Netherlands, Norway, Poland 60 12.9 VS Germany 90 1012 41C |
| 1944 5 Battle of the Bulge. Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany USA 89.5 19X 47.5W 23CM 800T, UK 1.4 #200X #969W #239M, Canada, Free Belgians, Free Luxembourg 83 4IDiv 1ADiv 394A#242T To 610 20IDiv 9ADiv 4.2A 1.6T 182AFV 6 VS Germany 200 8IDiv 5ADiv 340+T 280+AFV 1.6A 955RL Rien 100 12IDiv 3â…”ADiv 440+T 440+AFV 600T&AG 2.4 500T 67.2100XMC 100s 3CiX |
| 1944 Battle of Foy. Belgium USA, Canada VS Germany Town taken |
| 1945 Operation Bodenplatte. Belgium, Netherlands, France Canada, New Zealand, Poland, UK 2nd AF, USA 8th&9thAF VS Germany Cor 2Div |
| 1945 Operation Blackcock. Netherlands, Germany UK, Canada 2Div ComBri ArDiv 1.2 VS Germany 2Div 2PTReg HPTBat 2 |
| 1945 Western Allied invasion of Germany. Germany USA 6th,12thArmG 3M, UK 21stArmG, France 1stArm, Canada, Poland VS Germany ArmG:B,G,H 1M |
| 1945 Operation Veritable. Germany UK, Canada 200 15.6 VS Germany 90 44.2 |
| 1945 Operation Plunder. Germany UK, Canada, USA VS Germany |
| 1945 Operation Varsity. Germany UK, USA, Canada 16.9 2.42.7 72 VS Germany 8 ? 3.5C |
| 1945 Battle of Groningen. Netherlands Canada 1214 #43X #166W VS Germany 77.5 #300X 5.2C |
| 1939 45 6 Battle of the Atlantic. Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, Irish Sea, Labrador Sea, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Outer Banks, Arctic Ocean UK, Canada, USA (415 4), Newfoundland, Norway, Poland, Free French (405 5), Belgium, Brazil (425 3), Netherlands, France (3940) 36.2SaX 32MSX 3.5M 175W 3.7 VS Germany, Italy (403 3) 30SaX 783Sub |
| 1939 Battle of the River Plate. Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, Irish Sea, Labrador Sea, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Outer Banks, Arctic Ocean UK, Canada, USA (415 4), Newfoundland, Norway, Poland, Free French (405 5), Belgium, Brazil (425 3), Netherlands, France (3940) HC BD 2LC 2D 3D 72X 28WVS Germany, Italy (403 3)1PB Sc 30X 60W |
| 1941 Operation Stonewall. Off West France UK 2LC 2W, USA 1EC, Free France 4D, Canada 4Co, New Zealand 1C, Czechoslovakia 1B, Ireland 1St, Spain 2D VS Germany 2To 1D 1DD 4BR #154C Last of German control of French ports. |
| 1942 4 2 Battle of the St. Lawrence. Gulf in Canada Canada 23 3D #340VS Germany |
| 1943 Battle of the North Cape. Norway UK, Canada, Norway 1B LD 1HC 1D 3LC 9D 1D #11X #11W VS Germany 1B 1 1.9X #36C |
| 1944 Battle of Ushant. English Channel UK, Canada, Poland 8D 1D VS Germany 4D 1 1Sc #140C #39X |
| 1944 Battle of Pierres Noires. Off France Canada 4D VS Germany 4P 1 1D 1U |
| 1945 Operation Teardrop. North Atlantic USA, Canada 4AC 42D 1 #126X ?WVS Germany 7Su 5 #218X ?W #00F |
| 1944 Action of 13 May. Cape Verde Islands, Atlantic USA 1DE 0 VS Japan 1Sub 1 #52X |
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@ Administered from London
English
Anglicanism
Constitutional Monarchy
Pound sterling, Canadian pound, Canadian dollar |
|
@ Administered from London
English
Anglicanism
Constitutional Monarchy
Pound sterling, Canadian pound, Canadian dollar
| 1825 History New Brunswick by Fisher 1782 - 1848 203M 7;25;13 |
| 1837 - 81 Lower Canada Rebellion
United Kingdom
British North America Patriote movement
American Volunteers |
|
|
@ Administered from London
English
Anglicanism
Constitutional Monarchy
Pound sterling, Canadian pound, Canadian dollar |
|
| 1521 - 1917 San Juan Bautista Cathedral Puerto Rico |
|
1600s Jesuits in Canada
Black Robe 1991 |
| 1670 The Hudsons Bay Company started. |
| 1645 - 1936 Dulce Nombre de Jesus Cathedral Puerto Rico |
| 1670 - 1839 Ponce Cathedral Puerto Rico |
|
| 1710 British capture French Acadia |
| 1711 Battle of Bloody Creek. |
| 1713 Utrecht treaty gives Britain Newfoundland, St. Kitts and Hudson bay. Leaves Britain dominant in force in America |
1754 - 63 9 French & Indian War Part of the Seven Years War Great Britain
British America
Iroquois Confederacy Onondaga Oneida Seneca Tuscarora Mohawk Cayuga Catawba Cherokee (before 1758) France
New France
Abenaki Algonquin Caughnawaga Mohawk Lenape Mikmaq Ojibwa Ottawa Shawnee Wyandot
1755  Battle of Fort Beausejour. |
1758 mi Battle of Luisbourg   |
|
| 1757 nt Battle of Bloody Creek |
1759  Battle of Beauport |
1759 Battle of Plains of Abraham  |
| 1760 Battle of Sainte-Foy |
| 1760 Battle of Thousand Islands |
| 1759 Wolfe captures Quebec and Montreal |
| 1775 Battle of Longue-Pointe |
| 1775 Battle of Fort Saint-Jean |
| 1776 Battle of the Cedars |
| 1776 Battle of Trois-Rivieres |
| 1776 Battle of Fort Cumberland |
| 1791 The Constitutional Act (Or Canada Act) creates the two provinces of Upper and Lower Canada in British North America. |
| 1793 Upper Canada bans slavery. |
| 1795 France overruns Netherlands |
| 1743 NotreDame de Québec Cathedral |
| 1763 - 2004 Mayagüez Cathedral Puerto Rico |
| 1787 Ninstints Haida villagesite |
|
| 1853 Life in the Clearings by Moodie 180385 311M 11;20;52 |
| 1853 Life in the Clearings by Moodie 180385 311M 11;20;52 |
| 1865 Pioneers of France in New World by Francis Parkman 18231893 285M 10;22;50 |
| 1840 Canadian provinces act of Union |
| 1869 Red River Rebellion Dominion of Canada
Métis Loyalists
British Empire Métis Forces of Louis Riel |
| 1871 Vancouver and British Columbia join Canada |
| 1802 Battle of Sitka |
| 1812 Battle of Lacolle Mills. |
| 1813 Battle of Thames River. |
| 1813 Battle of Chateauguaym River. |
| 1837 - 8 1 Rebellions of 1837 in Canada.
|
| 1896 Klondike Gold Rush in Canada. |
| 1804 Holy Trinity Cathedral Quebec |
| 1835 Christs Church Cathedral Hamilton, Ontario |
| 1845 - 53 Christ Church Cathedral Fredericton |
| 1846 NotreDame Cathedral Basilica, Ottawa |
| 1846 St. Pauls Cathedral London, Ontario |
| 1846 St. Pauls Cathedral Regina |
| 1846 Battle of Dominguez Rancho California |
| 1848 St. Marys Cathedral, Kingston |
| 1853 SaintGermain Cathedral |
| 1855 Basilica of St. John the Baptist, St. Johns |
| 1857 - 60 Christ Church Cathedral Montreal |
| 1860 Saint Boniface Cathedral |
| 1866 Battle of Ridgeway |
| 1866 Battle of Fort Erie |
| 1864 - 73 Christ Church Cathedral, Christchurch |
| 1869 St Peters Cathedral, Charlottetown, Canada |
| 1884 - 7 CoCathedral of SaintAntoinedePadoue de Longueuil |
| 1885 St. Peters Cathedral Basilica, London |
| 1885 Battle of Duck Lake. |
| 1881 Battle of Fort Pitt. |
| 1885 Battle of Fish Creek. |
| 1885 Battle of Cut Knife. |
| 1885 Battle of Batoche. |
| 1885 Battle of Fenchman's Butte. |
| 1885 Battle of Loon Lake. |
| 1892 St. Andrews Cathedral Victoria |
| 1894 Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral |
| 1896 St. Marys Cathedral, Winnipeg |
| 1899 St. Marys Basilica, Halifax |
|
| 1901 Man from Glengarry by Ralph Conner 1860 - 1937 351M 12;47;11 |
| 1900 Mounted Police in Canada by Dean 1848 - 1940 274M 9;58;40 |
| 1901 Man from Glengarry by Ralph Conner 1860 - 1937 351M 12;47;11 |
| 1902 Copyright Question by Morang 1866 - 1937 20M 44;00 |
| 1909Canada the Empire of the North by AGNES C. LAUT 1871 - 1936 150M 13;27;35 |
| 1915 Dawn of Canadian History A Chronicle of Aboriginal Canada by Stephen Leacock 1869 - 1944 61.3M 2;14;04 |
| 1920 Le Petit Nord by Grenfell 1885 - 1938 72M 2;37;08 |
| 1900 Holy Rosary Cathedral Vancouver |
| 1900 St. Georges Cathedral Kingston, Ontario |
| 1905 Cathedral of St. John the Baptist St. Johns |
| 1912 3 Holy Rosary Cathedral Regina |
| 1912 17 Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist Saskatoon |
| 1913 St. Matthews Anglican Cathedral Brandon |
| 1916 St. Dunstans Basilica |
| 1922 SaintFrançoisXavier Cathedral |
| 1925 Sacred Heart Cathedral Kamloops |
| 1926 St. John Cathedral Winnipeg |
| 1932 Christ Church Cathedral Ottawa |
| 1933 Christ the King Cathedral Hamilton |
| 1934 St. Pauls Cathedral Saskatoon |
| 1938 Sacred Heart Cathedral of New Brunswick |
| 1943 St. George Cathedral Saskatoon |
| 1947 St. Josaphat Cathedral |
| 1951 Holy Trinity Ukrainian Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral |
| 1957 St. Marys Cathedral Calgary |
| 1963 St. Josephs Basilica, Edmonton |
| 1965 St. John Cathedral Edmonton |
| 1973 Holy Trinity Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral Vancouver |
| 2005 8 Baitun Nur Mosque Canada |
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1500s |
1600s |
1700s |
1800s |
1900s |
Viceroyalty of New France
1534 - 1763 229
@ Canada |
Roanoke Colony
1586 - 7 1
@ Roanoke, Virginia |
Province of New Mexico
1598 - 1821 223
@ Santa Fe
Part of Nueva Spain
New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma
| 1598 Don Juan Oñate establishes the colony of New Mexico by taking over a pueblo, which he renames San Juan, near modernday Santa Fe. In retaliation for an attack on the settlement, he destroys the Acoma pueblo, killing 800 and capturing 500. |
|
| 1512 Spanish Laws of Burgos forbid enslavement of Indians and advocate Christian conversion. |
| 1514 Bartolome de las Casas petitions Spanish crown on behalf of Native Americans |
| 1524 Giovanni da Verrazzano is the first European to explore the Atlantic coast of North America between South Carolina and Newfoundland. |
1525 - 32 8 Civil war wages between Atahuallpa and Huascar |
| 1528 - 36 8 A member of the Narvaez expedition, Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca is shipwrecked first near Tampa Bay and later on Galveston Island off the coast of what is now Texas. After six years spent among the Indians of the region, he and his companions travel westward across Texas and Mexico. |
1540 - 2 2 Seeking gold first in the city of Cibola, reportedly larger and richer than Mexico City, and then in Quivera, Francisco Vasquez de Coronado leads an expeditionary force through the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles, with much loss of life among the areas native peoples. He returns to Mexico City in 1542 and dies in 1544. |
| 1584 Sir Walter Ralegh sends a reconnaissance fleet under Captains Amadas and Barlow to the future Croatoan Sound, North Carolina. Based on their glowing account, he sends out a colonizing expedition the next year of 100 men who settle on Roanoke Island. Sir Francis Drake later takes the colonists back to England at their request. |
| 1587 Raliegh sends out a fresh colony of 117 men, women, and children in three ships, with John White as governor. |
1595 - 1617 22 Pocahontas
The New World 2005
Pocahontas: The Legend 1955
Captain John Smith and Pocahontas 1953 |
| 1540 Francisco Vásquez de Coronado sights the Grand Canyon. |
| 1540 Battle of Mabila |
|
Viceroyalty of New France
1534 - 1763 229
@ Canada |
Province of New Mexico
1598 - 1821 223
@ Santa Fe
Part of Nueva Spain
New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma
| 1609 Pedro de Peralta, a later governor of New Mexico, establishes the settlement of Santa Fe. |
| 1680 Pueblo Revolt Popé (1630 88 58) drives the Spanish out of New Mexico until 1692. |
|
1672 95  San Marcos Castle |
Colony of Virginia
1607 - 1776 169
@ Jamestown, Williamsburg (from 1699)
English
Anglicanism
Constitutional Monarchy
Pound Sterling
| 1607 Jamestown, is settled as what would become the first permanent English colony in North America. |
| 1610 - 14 4 1st Anglo Powhatan War Virginia Colony VS Powhatan Confederacy |
| 1622 Jamestown massacre: Algonquian natives kill 347 English settlers outside Jamestown, Virginia (1/3 of the colonys population) and burn the Henricus settlement. |
| 1630 Population: 3,000 colonists in Virginia; 300 at Plymouth. During 16301640, another 16,000 colonists will arrive. |
|
New Netherland
1614 - 67 53
@ New Amsterdam (New York)
Dutch, English, French & others
Colony
| 1625 New Amsterdam (New York) founded by the Dutch West India Company in North America. |
| 1640 - 1701 61 Beaver Wars Iroquois, English, Dutch vs Algonquian
France |
| 1643 - 5 2 Kiefts War. USA. New Netherlands vs Lenape. |
| 1655 Peach Tree War. Susquehannock and allied tribes vs New Netherland |
| 1664 New Amsterdam becomes New York after Governor Peter Stuyvesants surrender to English forces. |
|
Plymouth Colony
1620 - 91 71
@ Plymouth
English
Puritan, Separatist
Monarchy |
Province of North Carolina
1629 - 1776 147
@ New Bern
English
Constitutional Monarchy
Pound Sterling |
Province of South Carolina
1629 - 1776 147
@ Charles Town (Charleston)
English
Constitutional Monarchy
Pound Sterling |
Colony of Connecticut
1636 - 1776 140
@ Before 1701: Hartford, 1701 - 1776: Joint Capitals: Hartford (May Legislative session) and New Haven (October Legislative session)
English
Constitutional Monarchy |
New Sweden
1638 - 55 17
@ Fort Christina
Swedish, Finnish
Colony
| 1637 Swedish colonists establishes a settlement called New Sweden on the Delaware River. |
|
Province of New Jersey
1664 - 1776 112
@ Elizabethtown (to 1673)
Perth Amboy (East), Burlington (West)
English, Dutch
Constitutional Monarchy
Pounds Sterling |
1st Province of New Hampshire
1680 - 6 6
@ Portsmouth
England
Pounds Sterling, Spanish Dollar |
Massachusetts Bay Colony 1628 - 84 56
@ Salem, Charlestown, Boston
| 1620 Pilgrims arrive in Massachussets |
| 1621 First Thanksgiving, at Plymouth |
| 1628 Thomas Morton and colonists at Merrymount dance around a maypole and celebrate May Day, upsetting the Plymouth Pilgrims. In June, Capt. Miles Standish is sent to eradicate the settlement and Morton is sent back to England. |
| 1636 Harvard University founded in Cambridge, Massachusetts. |
1630 - 43 13 English Puritans immigrate to Massachusetts Bay Colony |
| 1646 Robert Child and others protest the intolerance of Massachusetts Puritans toward those of other faiths; in response, Governor John Winthrop and others justify their policies and banish Child. |
| 1648 as the Cambridge Platform, which codifies and defines New England Congregationalism. |
| 1652 Massachusetts general court rules that the territory of Maine lies within the boundaries of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, thus ending Maines immediate hopes of independence. |
| 1656 (Summer) Massachusetts Bay Colony Puritans whip, imprison, and banish the first Quakers to arrive in the colony. |
| 1659 Quakers William Robinson and Marmaduke Stephenson are hanged for refusing to leave Massachusetts. |
| 1660 Mary Dyer is hanged after defying an expulsion order by returning to Boston |
| 1661 Hanging of Massachusetts Quakers who refuse to leave the colony is outlawed by Parlaiment |
| 1675 Massachusetts settlements of Deerfield and Hadley experience the first of three raids from the Wampanoag and Nipmuck peoples. |
| 1675 - 6 1 King Philips War. New England Confederation,
Mohegan
Pequot vs Wampanoag,
Nipmuck,
Podunk,
Narragansett,
Nashaway |
| 1682 Captivity and Restoration by Mary Rowlandson 16371711 51.3M 1;52;12 |
| 1684 Charter of the Massachusetts Bay Colony is revoked after critical reports reach England. This ends the requirement of church membership for voting. |
| 1689 - 1763 74 French & Indian War begins with King Williams War. Schenectady, N. Y. and other areas are burned by French and Native Americans; Massachusetts colonists capture Port Royal, Nova Scotia; and Canadian forces destroy Casco, Maine. |
|
Province of Maryland
1632 - 1776 144
@ Annapolis
English
Constitutional Monarchy
Pounds Sterling
| 1647 First woman barrister in the colonies, Margaret Brent of Maryland, seeks and is denied the right to vote in the assembly. |
| 1665 Legislation in several states tightens the bonds of slavery. English law provides that slaves may be freed if they convert to Christianity and establish legal residence, but Maryland, New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia pass laws allowing conversion and residence without freeing the slaves. |
| 1664 Maryland Colony passes a law mandating lifetime servitude for black slaves; previous precedent had allowed freedom for those who converted to Christianity and established legal residences there. |
|
Province of New York
1664 - 1775 111
@ New York City
English, Dutch
Pounds Sterling, Spanish Dollar
| 1664 British troops capture New Amsterdam and rename it New York. |
| 1686 Governor Edmund Andros begins issuing a series of unpopular orders aimed at the consolidation of colonies into one large settlement. He dissolves the assemblies of New York and Connecticut, limits the number of town meetings in New England to one per year, places the militia under his direct control, and forces Puritans and Anglicans to worship together in the Old South Church. |
| 1689 Rebellious colonists force Andros to take shelter in a fort for his own protection. Cotton Mather supports the rebellion. |
| 1689 Edmund Andros is ordered back to England to stand trial. The colonies reestablish their previous systems of government. |
|
@ Mobile (1702 - 20 18)
New Orleans (after 1723)
1763 Split east to Great Britain
1764 Split west to Spain |
Delaware Colony
1684 - 1783 99
@ New Castle
English
Constitutional Monarchy
Pounds Sterling |
Dominion of
New England in America
1686 - 9 3
@ Boston |
Province of Massachusetts Bay 1692 - 1774 82
@ Boston
Pounds Sterling
1692 Salem witchcraft trials begin. 20 people executed.
The Crucible 1996 |
| 1697 Massachusetts general court expresses official repentance for the witchcraft trials; Samuel Sewall confesses guilt from his Boston church pew. |
| 1699 Peace treaty at Casco Bay, Maine, brings hostilities between the Abenaki Indians and the Massachusetts colony to an end. |
|
2nd Province of
New Hampshire
1692 - 1783 91
@ Portsmouth
England
Pounds Sterling, Spanish Dollar |
| 1644 - 6 2 2nd Anglo / Powhatan War. England vs Powhatan. |
| 1673 Marquette and Joliet travel from Lake Michigan down the Mississippi as far as the Arkansas River, completing a 2500mile journey of exploration. |
| 1675 - 8 3 King Philips War in Maine |
| 1688 Battle of Fort Albany |
| 1693 The College of William and Mary is founded. |
| Mississippian culture disappears. |
| 1620 The Puritan Pilgrims arrive in the Mayflower at Cape Cod |
| Tessouat (? 1654), Chief of the Algonquin |
| 1507 The first recorded epidemic of smallpox in the New World occurs on the island of Hispaniola and decimates the native TaÃno population. |
| 1539 Hernando de Soto explores inland North America. |
1767 Father Junipero Serra founds first California missions
Seven Cities of Gold 1955 |
| 1675 - 1720 St Pauls Cathedral |
| 1607 Recreated Powhatan village at Jamestown Settlement |
| 1607 - 15 Susan Constant Stern Reconstruction |
| 1634 St. Marys City, Maryland Reconstruction |
| 1699 - 1780 81 Colonial Williamsburg VA |
|
| Schlesinger phases of American history
|
Viceroyalty of New France
1534 - 1763 229
@ Canada |
Province of New Mexico
1598 - 1821 223
@ Santa Fe
Part of Nueva Spain
New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma
|
Colony of Virginia
1607 - 1776 169
@ Jamestown, Williamsburg (from 1699)
English
Anglicanism
Constitutional Monarchy
Pound Sterling
1756 - 63 7 Seven Years War. @ Europe, Africa, India, North America, South America, the Philippine Islands. Prussia,
Great Britain,
Hanover,
Iroquois Confederacy,
BrunswickWolfenbüttel,
Portugal
HesseKassel,
SchaumburgLippe vs France,
Habsburg Monarchy,
Russian Empire,
Spain,
Sweden,
Saxony,
Sardinia |
| 1775 Battle of Great Bridge |
|
Province of South Carolina
1629 - 1776 147
@ Charles Town (Charleston)
English
Constitutional Monarchy
Pound Sterling
| 1715 Yamasee nation attacks South Carolina colony, killing hundreds of colonists |
| 1729 North and South Carolina become Crown Colonies |
| 1739 Slave revolts in South Carolina |
|
Province of Maryland
1632 - 1776 144
@ Annapolis
English
Constitutional Monarchy
Pounds Sterling
| 1708 Sotweed Factor: or, A Voyage to Maryland. A Satyr. In which is Describd The Laws, Government, Courts and Constitutions of the Country, and also the ... of that Part of America. In Burlesque Verse by Ebenezer Cooke 6,348 K |
|
Province of Georgia
1732 1777 45
@ Savannah
English
Constitutional Monarchy
Pound Sterling
| 1732 James Oglethorpe founds Georgia for poor debtors |
| 1776 Battle of Rice Boats |
|
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
1636 - 1776 140
@ Providence
English
Constitutional Monarchy
@ England |
Province of New Jersey
1664 - 1776 112
@ Elizabethtown (to 1673)
Perth Amboy (East), Burlington (West)
English, Dutch
Constitutional Monarchy
Pounds Sterling |
@ Mobile (1702 - 20 18)
New Orleans (after 1723)
| 1718 New Orleans founded by Mississippi company |
| 1718 Franco Spanish dispute results in Texas going to Spain |
| 1723 New Orleans made capital |
| 1758 - 61 3 AngloCherokee War
Part of the French and Indian War |
| 1763 Split east to Great Britain |
|
Delaware Colony
1684 - 1783 99
@ New Castle
English
Constitutional Monarchy
Pounds Sterling |
Province of Massachusetts Bay 1692 - 1774 82
@ Boston
|
2nd Province of
New Hampshire
1692 - 1783 91
@ Portsmouth
England
Pounds Sterling, Spanish Dollar |
| 1712 - 6 4 1st Fox War Fox Indians vs French. Michigan and Wisconsin. |
| 1712 Last execution for witchcraft |
| 1717 Shenandoah valley forcibly settled, Indians evicted |
| 1728 - 33 5 2nd Fox War Fox Indians vs French |
1734 - 1820 86 Daniel Boone
Young Daniel Boone 1950
Daniel Boone 1936
Daniel Boone, Trail Blazer 1956 |
| 1735 Libel trial in New York establishes freedom of press in North America |
| 1744 - 8 4 King Georges War
Part of the War of the Austrian Succession Great Britain
British America
Iroquois Confederacy France
New France
First Nations allies along St. Lawrence |
| 1750 Battle of Kathio |
| 1754 Battle of Jumonville Glen |
| 1756 Battle of Fort Bull. |
| 1756 Battle of Fort Oswego. |
| 1757 Siege of Fort William Henry. |
| 1759 Battle of Tyconderoga |
| 1763 - 6 3 Pontiacs War Great Britain Pontiacs confederacy
Seneca |
| 1758 - 61 3 AngloCherokee War
Part of the French and Indian War |
| 1762 1st serious criticism of Slave Trade |
| 1763 Colonists move into Ohio basin |
| 1763 Pontiac concpiracy of Indians rising against colonists |
| 1763 Treaty of Paris cedes Canada, Mississippi and India to Britain |
| 1765 Stamp Act introduced into the American colonies by the UK Parliament. Provokes outcry. |
| 1776 - 94 18 Chickamauga Wars |
1775 - 83 8 American war of Independence
The Howards of Virginia 1940
April Morning 1988
John Paul Jones 1959
The Crossing 2003
Lafayette 1962
The Buccaneer 1938
Drums Along the Mohawk 1939
Benedict Arnold: A Question of Honor 2003
The Patriot 2000
Revolution 1984
Sade 2000) 1794, Marquis de Sade faces execution by Robespierres regime
Quills 2000
|
| 1774 2nd Continental congress at Philadelphia |
| 1775 History of the United States from 1492 to 1910, Volume 1 From Discovery of America October 12, 1492 to Battle of Lexington April 19, 1775 by Hawthorne, Julian 144,306 K |
United States of America
1776 - Present 235
@ Washington D.C.
Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic
U.S. Dollar
| 1775 The Constitutional Congress in America, led by Thomas Jefferson, restated a "Rule of Democracy." |
1775 - 83 8 American Revolutionary War United States
Kingdom of France
Spain
Dutch Republic
Oneida (tribe of the Iroquois Confederacy)
Tuscarora (tribe of the Iroquois Confederacy)
Watauga Association
Catawba
LenapeGreat Britain Loyalists AnhaltZerbst
AnsbachBayreuth
Hanover
HesseHanau
HesseKassel
BrunswickWolfenbüttel
WaldeckPyrmont Iroquois Confederacy
Cherokee
| 1776 Battle of the Long Island |
| 1776 Battle of Harlem Heighs New York |
| 1776 Battle of the Valcour Island |
| 1776 Battle of White Plains New York |
| 1776 Battle of Trenton New Jersey |
| 1777 Battle of Assunpink Creek |
| 1777 Battle of Princeton New Jersey |
| 1777 Battle of Bound Brook New Jersey |
| 1777 Battle of Fort Ticonderoga New York |
| 1777 Battle of Oriskany New York |
| 1777 Battle of Bennington New York |
| 1777 Battle of Brandywine Pennsylvania |
| 1777 1st Battle of Saratoga New York |
| 1777 Battle of Germantown Pennsylvania |
| 1777 2nd Battle of Saratoga New York |
| 1777 Battles of Stillwater New York |
| 1778 Battle of Crooked Billet Pennsylvania |
| 1778 Battle of Monmouth New Jersey |
| 1778 Battle of Aligator Bridge Florida |
| 1779 1st Battle of Tucson Arizona |
| 1779 Battle of Kettle Creek Georgia |
| 1779 Battle of Vincennes Indiana |
| 1779 Battle of Briar Creek Georgia |
| 1779 Battle of Stony Point New York |
| 1779 Battle of Paulus Hook New Jersey |
| 1779 Battle of Newtown New York |
| 1779 Battle of Fort Bute Louisiana |
| 1779 Battle of Lake Pontchartrain Louisiana |
| 1779 Battle of Baton Rouge Louisiana |
| 1779 Battle of Savannah Georgia |
| 1779 Battle of Chillicothe Ohio |
| 1780 Battle of Fort Charlotte Alamaba |
| 1780 Battle of Charleston South Carolina |
| 1780 Battle of Saint Louis Missouri |
| 1780 Battle of Spingfield New Jersey |
| 1780 Battle of Camben South Carolina |
| 1780 Battle of Fishing Creek South Carolina |
| 1780 Battle of King's Mountain South Carolina |
| 1781 Battle of Mobile Alabama |
| 1781 Battle of Cowpens South Carolina |
| 1781 Battle of Guilford Court House North Carolina |
| 1781 Battle of Hobkirk's Hill South Carolina |
| 1781 Siege of Pensacola Florida |
| 1781 Battle of Groton Heights Conneticut |
| 1781 Battle of Eutaw Springs South Carolina |
| 1782 2nd Battle of Tucson Arizona |
| 1782 Battle of Blue Licks Kentucky |
| 1784 4th Battle of Tucson Arizona |
| 1790 Battle of Kepaniwai Hawaii |
| 1790 Battle of Fort Wayne Indiana |
| 1791 Battle of Wabash Ohio |
|
| 1776 United States Declaration of Independence adopted by the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. |
| 1777 British take New York and Philadelphia but defeated at Saratoga |
| 1778 France joins America in war |
| 1779 Spain joins American war |
1780s 90s Bowmans Castle
| 1781 Britain takes Charleston but surrenders at Yorktown; French gain supremacy of sealanes around colonies |
| 1786 Assault on slavery starts in earnest |
| 1787Antifederalist Papers by Patrick Henry 173699 545M 19;52;01 |
1786 - 7 1 Shays Rebellion. Massechusetts, US. |
| 1787 Federalist Papers by Alexander Hamilton 178995 (1755 1804 49) Alexander Hamilton 1931 582M 21;12;34 |
1787 - 8 1 Federalist Papers Alexander Hamilton |
1779 - 83 4 AngloSpanish War US.
Part of the American Revolutionary War. Spain vs Great Britain |
1780 - 4 4 4th AngloDutch War. US.
Part of the American Revolutionary War. Great Britain vs Dutch Republic
& France |
| 1787 - 8 1 Federalist Papers by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison |
| 1788 Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin 69,473 K |
1789 - 97 8 George Washington
1785 - 95 10 Northwest Indian War. US. United States Vs Western Confederacy.
| 1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers. |
|
| 1791 Rights of Man by Thomas Paine |
| 1792 New York Stock & Exchange Board founded. |
1797 - 1801 4 John Adams
1791 - 4 3 Whiskey Rebellion. US. |
1794 Nickajack Expedition. USA. Cherokee, Shawnee, Creek vs USA. |
| 1787 American constitution signed |
| 1783 Treaty of Versaille Britain accepts independence of 13 colonies but retains West Indies and Canadian colonies; Mass migration of Loyalists to Canada |
| 1798 - 1800 2 QuasiWar United States France |
| 1718 City of New Orleans founded by the French in North America |
| 1718 Blackbeard (Edward Teach) is killed by Robert Maynard in a North Carolina inlet on the inner side of Ocracoke Island |
| 1769 Spanish missionaries established the first of 21 missions in California. |
| 1775 Battle of Buker Hill |
| 1781 Spanish settlers founded Los Angeles. |
| 1785 - 95 10 Northwest Indian War between the United States and Native Americans |
| 1787 United States Constitution was written in Philadelphia and submitted to the states for ratification. |
| 1722 - 1803 81 Samuel Adams, American statesman |
| 1755 - 1806 51 Robert Gray, American revolutionary, merchant, and explorer |
| 1755 - 76 21 Nathan Hale, American patriot, executed for espionage by the British |
| 1757 - 1804 47 Alexander Hamilton, American statesman |
| 1776 - 9 3 Patrick Henry, American statesman |
| 1745 - 1829 84 John Jay, American statesman |
| 1747 - 92 45 John Paul Jones, American naval commander |
| 1741 Vitus Bering discovered Alaska |
| 1752 The Lightning rod invented by Benjamin Franklin |
| Toussaint LOuverture (1743 - 1803 60), Haitian revolutionary leader |
| Paul Revere (1735 - 1818 83), American revolutionary leader and silversmith |
| Betsy Ross (1752 - 1836 84), American flag maker |
| George Mason (1725 - 92 67), American statesman |
| Michikinikwa (1747 - 1812 65), Miami chief and warrior |
| Benjamin Franklin (1706 - 90 84), American leader, scientist and statesman |
| Aaron Burr (1756 - 1836 80), American statesman |
| John Singleton Copley (1738 - 1815 77), American painter |
| 1755 - 63 8 The Great Upheaval, forced population transfer of the French Acadian population from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick |
| 1774 Battle of Point Pleasant |
| 1791 - 1804 13 The Haitian Revolution |
| 1793 The largest yellow fever epidemic in American history killed as many as 5,000 people in Philadelphia—roughly 10% of the population. |
| 1785 Automatic flour mill invented by American Oliver Evans |
| 1784 The Bifocals invented by Benjamin Franklin |
| 1755 - 1828 73 Gilbert Stuart, American painter |
| 1764 - 1806 42 Elihu Palmer, American deist |
| 1738 - 89 51 Ethan Allen, American Revolutionary Army |
| 1720 - 69 49 Pontiac, Ottawa chief and warrior |
| 1786 Critical Period of American History by Fiske, John 107786 K |
| 1788 New Hampshire ratifies the United States Constitution as the 9th state, and by the terms of Article VII it is in effect. |
| 1795 Pinckneys Treaty between the United States and Spain granted the Mississippi Territory to the US. |
| 1784 Shakers Mother Ann Lee. USA |
|
| 1709 A New Voyage to Carolina, containing the exact description and natural history of that country; together with the present state thereof; and a journal ... account of their customs, manners, etc. by Lawson, John 107,108 K |
| 1738 50 San Fernando Cathedral |
| 1789 1850 St. Louis Cathedral, New Orleans |
| 1793 7 St. Augustine Cathedral Basilica |
| 1794 San Carlos Cathedral Borromeo |
|
Province of New Mexico
1598 1821 223
@ Santa Fe
Part of Nueva Spain
New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma
|
United States of America
1776 - Present 235
@ Washington D.C.
Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic
U.S. Dollar
| 1800s Olana Castle |
1800  White House completed |
| 1800 The inception of 2nd Great Awakening for the United States. |
1800  US Capital Building |
Democratic Republican
1801 29 28 |
Sally Hemings: An American Scandal 2000
1802 1805 Second War of Haitian Independence Empire of Haiti French First Republic
| 1801 Thomas Jefferson elected President of the United States by the United States House of Representatives, following a tie in the Electoral College (United States) |
| 1803 The United States buys out Frances territorial claims in North America via the Louisiana Purchase. This begins the U.S.s westward expansion to the Pacific referred to as its Manifest Destiny which involves annexing and conquering land from Mexico, Britain, and Native Americans. |
| 1804 Battle of Sitka
Part of the Russian colonization of the Americas Russian Empire Tlingit Kiks.ádi Clan |
| 1804 6 2 The Lewis & Clark expedition, exploration |
| 1809 Knickerbockers History of New York, Complete by Irving, Washington 124,027 K |
| 1810 US Occupation of West Florida United States Spain |
| 1810 1 1 Tecumsehs War
part of the War of 1812 United States
Chief Black Hoof Tecumsehs Confederacy |
| 1811 Tonquin incident United States Tlaoquiaht |
| 1812 5 3 War of 1812 British Empire
British North America United States |
1812 - 6 4 Second Barbary War United States
United Kingdom of the Netherlands
United Kingdom from 1815 Barbary States
Ottoman Empire
| 1812 Battle of Sacket's Harbor |
| 1812 Battle of Maguaga. |
| 1812 Battle of Fort Dearborn. |
| 1812 Siege of Detroit. |
| 1812 Siege of Fort Harrison. |
| 1812 USS United States vs HMS Macedonian. |
| 1812 Battle of Mississinewa Indians. |
| 1812 Battle of Fort Stephenson. |
|
1813 Peoria War United States Kickapoo Nation
Potawatomi Nation
|
1813 - 4 1 Creek War United States
Lower Creeks
Cherokees
Choctaws "Red Sticks" (Creek Indians)
| 1813 2nd Battle of Sacket's Harbor. New York |
|
| 1814 History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I. To the Sources of the Missouri, Thence Across the Rocky Mountains and ... Ocean. Performed During the Years 180456 by Clark, William, Lewis, Meriwether 181720 K |
| 1814 US National Anthem Star Spangled Banner 60.4M 12;12;00 |
| 1816 Give me Liberty or Death by Patrick Henry 173699 4.4M 9;31 |
| 1817 - 8 1 1st Seminole War
part of the Seminole Wars United States Seminole Tribes |
| 1817 History of the Mackenzies, with genealogies of the principal families of the name by Mackenzie, Alexander 162,260 K |
| 1819 US purchases Florida |
| 1820 Liberia founded by the American Colonization Society for freed American slaves. |
| 1824 Life of Mary Jemison by Seaver 1743 - 1833 89.7M 5;02;04 |
| 1825 Erie Canal opened connecting the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. |
| 1827 Winnebago War United States
Local Militia Winnebago |
The Presidents Lady 1953
| 1830 Joseph Smith founded The Mormon Church in Fayette, N.Y. |
| 1830 CambellitesAlexander & Thomas Cambell, Barton Stone |
| 1830 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints is established on April 6, 1830. |
| 1831 History of Mary Prince A West Indian Slave by Prince, Mary 30687 K |
| 1832 Fruits of Philosophy A Treatise on the Population Question by Knowlton, Charles 24,288 K |
| 1832 Opinion of the Supreme Court of the United States, at January Term, 1832, Delivered by Mr. Chief Justice Marshall in the Case of Samuel A. Worcester, Plaintiff ... of the Supreme Court of the United States by John Marshall 16,459 K |
| 1832 Black Hawk War United States
HoChunk
Menominee
Potawatomi Black Hawks British Band:
Sauk
Fox
Kickapoo
|
| 1832 Reform act American Indians forcibly resettled |
| 1834 Benjamin Franklins The Way to Wealth (Other Brilliant Books) by Steve Shipside K |
| 1835 Indian Nullification of the Unconstitutional Laws of Massachusetts Relative to the Marshpee Tribe Or, the Pretended Riot Explained by William Apess 55,929 K |
1835 42 7 2nd Seminole War part of the Seminole Wars Seminole Tribes United States
Distant Drums 1951
Seminole 1953
|
| 1835 6 1 Toledo War Ohio Michigan Territory |
| 1836 Trial of Reuben Crandall, M.D. Charged with Publishing and Circulating Seditious and Incendiary Papers, &c. in the District of Columbia, with the Intent ... Statements of the Court and the Counsel by Unknown 30,705 K |
| 1838 Missouri Mormon War NonMormon Missourians Latter Day Saint movement |
| 1838 9 1 The Cherokee War Republic of Texas Cherokee
Lenape (Delaware)
Shawnee |
| 1839 Honey War Iowa Territory Missouri |
| 1839 Indian Frontier Policy by Sir John Ayde 44.5M 1;37;14 |
| 1839 Honey War Iowa Territory Missouri |
| 1844 First publicly funded telegraph line in the world—between Baltimore and Washington—sends demonstration message on May 24, ushering in the age of the telegraph. This message read "What hath God wrought?" (Bible, Numbers 23:23) |
| 1844 Millerite movement in America awaits the Second Advent of Jesus Christ on October 22. Christs nonappearance becomes known as the Great Disappointment. |
| 1844 Protestants of various fellowships experienced the "Great Disappointment." They expected the Second Coming of Christ to occur. |
| 1845 Frederick Douglass Narrative 181895 111M 4;03;22 |
1845 - 7530 Texas-Indian Wars United States
Texas Rangers Comanche
Kiowa
| 1846 Battle of Fort Texas Texas |
| 1846 Battle of Fort Texas Texas |
|
| 1846 Siege of Los Angeles California |
| 1846 Capture of Santa Fe New Mexico |
| 1846 7 1 Mormon migration to Utah. |
| 1847 Battle of San Gabriel River California |
| 1847 Battle of La Mesa California |
| 1847 Poems Prose Departed Summary by Various by Ruth Golding 15.7M |
| 1848 Spiritualism Kate and Margaret Fox John Thomas |
1848 Gold discovered in California
Roughing It 2002 |
| 1849 Civil Disobedience by Thoreou 181762 37.2M 2Pts |
| 1850 Religious Duty of Obedience to Law A Sermon by Ichabod S. Spencer Preached In The Second Presbyterian Church In Brooklyn, Nov. 24, 1850 by Ichabod S. Spencer 11,152 K |
| 1850 Christmas Comes by John Leighton 86.8M 3;09;34 |
| 1850 Representative Men by Ralph Waldo Emerson 194M 7;05;14 |
| 1850 Fugitive Slave Law The Religious Duty of Obedience to Law : A Sermon by Ichabod S. Spencer Preached In The Second Presbyterian Church In Brooklyn, Nov. 24, 1850by Ichabod S. (Ichabod Smith) Spencer 11,009 K |
| 1851 Wreaths of Friendship A Gift for the Young by F. C. Woodworth and T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur 37,394 K |
| 1851 2 Shirley Letters from California Mines by Shirley 168M 6;08;08 |
| 1854 Outlines of a Mechanical Theory of Storms Containing the True Law of Lunar Influenceby Thomas Bassnett 80,890 K |
| 1855 Smithsonian Institution Castle |
| 1855 History of Virginia, in Four Parts by Beverley, Robert 93,839 K |
| 1856 Fugitive Slave Law and Its Victims AntiSlavery Tracts No. 18 by American AntiSlavery Society 26,090 K |
| 1857 Modern Atheism under its forms of Pantheism, Materialism, Secularism, Development, and Natural Laws by James Buchanan 145,659 K |
| 1860 History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia by Campbell, Charles
Martyn 164,423 K |
| 1860 Speech of John Hossack, Convicted of a Violation of the Fugitive Slave Law Before Judge Drummond, Of The United States District Court, Chicago, Ill by John Hossack 7,337 K |
| 1863 Daring and Suffering: A History of the Great Railroad Adventure by Pittenger, William 62,943 K |
| 1864 Act Of Incorporation And The ByLaws Of The Massachusetts Homeopathic Medical Society by Massachusetts Homoeopathic Medical Society 5,899 K |
1865 9 4 Andrew Johnson
| 1865 Powder River Expedition United States Arapaho
Sioux
Cheyenne |
| 1865 70 5 Hualapai War United States Hualapai |
| 1866 Ku Klux Klan started in US |
| 1866 Successful transatlantic telegraph cable follows an earlier attempt in 1858. |
| 1866 8 2 Red Clouds War Lakota Tribe United States |
| 1867 Behind Scenes by Elizabeth Keckley 18181907 168M 6;07;50 |
| 1868 History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868 by Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson) Ross 89516 K |
| 1868 The Expatriation Act is approved by Congress, guaranteeing U.S. citizens the right to expatriate. Coupled with the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution approved only one day later, the Expatriation Act allows U.S. citizens to renounce federal citizenship in order to regain Constitutional rights ceded by U.S. citizens as defined by the 14th Amendment. |
| 1868 The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was approved. |
| 1869 Belvedere Castle |
| 1871 Glen Eyrie Castle |
| 1871 Strange Visitors A series of original papers, embracing philosophy, science, government, religion, poetry, art, fiction, satire, humor, narrative, and ... while in an abnormal or trance state by Horn, Henry J. 60,900 160P K |
| 1873 - 6 3 William E. Ward House Castle |
| 1867 - 75 8 Comanche Campaign United States Comanche
Arapaho
Kiowa
Southern Cheyenne |
| 1846 - 8 2 Mexican / American War United States Mexican Empire |
| 1847 - 55 8 Cayuse War United States Cayuse |
1849 50 1 Zachary Taylor
| 1850 True Stories of History and Biography by Hawthorne, Nathaniel
by Nicolay, John George, Hay, John Defoe, Daniel 76,242W K |
1850 - 3 3 Millard Fillmore
| 1850 - 65 15 California Indian Wars United States Miwok
Yokut
Cahuilla
Cupeno
Quechan
Yurok
Karuk
Tolowa
Nomlaki
Chimariko
Wintun
Hupa
Tsnungwe
Wiyot
Whilkut
Yurok
Yuki |
1853 - 7 4 Franklin Pierce
| 1855 Battle of Ash Hollow United States Brulé Sioux |
| 1855 - 6 1 Rogue River Wars United States Rogue River |
1855 - 6 1 Puget Sound War United States Nisqually Muckleshoot
Puyallup
Klickitat
Haida
Tlingit
| 1856 Battle of Seattle. |
|
| 1861 - 5 4 Soldiers Life in Virginia by Mccarthey 130M 4;45;49 |
| 1876 Reminiscences on Fort Sumpter 186061 by Moultrie 98.5M 3;35;16 |
| 1855 - 8 3 Yakima War United States Yakama |
1855 - 8 3 3rd Seminole War
part of the Seminole Wars United States Seminole Tribes
| 1856 Principles of Masonic Law A Treatise on the Constitutional Laws, Usages and Landmarks of Freemasonry by Albert G. Mackey 74,864 K |
|
| 1856 - 7 1 Cheyenne Expedition United States Cheyenne |
1857 61 4 James Buchanan
| 1857 - 8 1 Utah War United States State of Deseret
Utah Territory
Nauvoo Legion |
| 1858 Fraser Canyon War United States
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
British troops did not arrive until after the war Nlakapamux |
| 1858 Spokane Coeur dAlene Paloos War United States Spokane
Coeur dAlene
Paloos
Northern Paiute |
| 1859 Narrative of Life of Reverend Davis 40.1M 1;27;43 |
1860 - 73 13 Paiute War United States Paiute tribes
| 1860 Ox Team to California by Porter 133M 4;52;02 |
| 1861 Lincoln Storybook by Henry Williams 92M 3;20;42 |
|
1861 - 5 4 Abraham Lincoln
| | |
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Quebec Expedition
Battle of Quebec 